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ADM - Adaptive Dual
Microphone
AEC - Acoustic
Echo Cancelling
AFR - Acoustic
Feedback Reduction
AVQ - Automatic
Volume & eQualization
Control
AVQ-Me - AVQ for Music
and Entertainment
AWNR - Adaptive Wind
Noise Reduction
DRC - Dynamic Range
Compression
EasyListen - speech
slowing-down
Mono to Stereo
conversion
MuRefiner
NS - Noise Suppression
PLC - Packet
Loss Concealment
ISM - Intelligent
Speech Mixer
Vocoders
White papers
Terminology index
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SE - Speech Enhancement technologies
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About Speech Enhancement
Mobile voice communication is often conducted in noisy environments. The simplest way to improve speech intelligibility in a noisy environment is to increase the sound volume. Unfortunately, in many practical situations, the output sound level produced by a communication device is limited due to the amplifier, loudspeaker or power consumptions reasons.
The question arises: Can we modify the sound being reproduced by the speaker so that it becomes more understandable in noise, while preserving its level?
The answer is: Yes
The simplest way of doing that is to compress the signal. Compression reduces the dynamic range of a signal by lowering (compressing) amplitudes of strong speech segments while preserving amplitudes of weaker segments. As a result, weak signals are better heard in noisy situations while strong signals do not overload the power amplifier, loudspeaker or user’s ears. In a paper (link to scientific paper below) published in the Journal of Audio Engineering Society was shown that compression is a hidden weapon of commercial advertising, allowing increase in perceptual loudness while preserving all "objective" measured sound levels.
Dynamic Range Compression (DRC) is a standard part of Alango Voice Communication Package (VCP). It is performed on the microphone channel in the basic VCP version and on both microphone and speaker channels in the advanced VCP version.
Compression technology improves, but does not guarantee speech understanding. If the noise level becomes too large, it will mask even the enhanced speech. Automatic Volume and Equalization control (AVQ) technology progressively monitors the ambient noise spectrum equalizing and amplifying the reproduced sound accordingly. This guarantees that all important speech parts are above the noise level and the whole speech remains understandable, but never too loud in varying noise conditions. AVQ technology requires a reference microphone to monitor for noise monitoring. In voice communication terminal (hands-free kits, mobile phones, Bluetooth headsets) such microphone is already present, so that no additional hardware is required. AVQ is a part of the advanced VCP.
Additional information
More detailed technical information and examples are available upon request.
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